Efforts at Reform

The Opium War and the challenge of the Taiping Rebellion are only the beginning of the end. Failed reforms, a defeat at the hands of Japan, and the fact that the Boxer Rebellion was crushed by Western troops bring more humiliation to the tottering Manchu regime.

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  • Created January 5, 2019 by
    Administrator admin
  • Modified January 5, 2019 by
    Administrator admin